feat(main): CC8 — file-backed leveled logger + renderer log sink

Diagnostics were invisible in a packaged build: main catches did a bare
console.error (DevTools suppressed in prod, M31) and the renderer's logError
(M29) wrote to an unreachable console. Add a small leveled logger
(src/main/logger.ts) appending to <userData>/logs/aerofetch.log with size-capped
rotation; all app/fs access is lazy+guarded so it's a safe no-op under tests.

- Route the 5 main-process console.* catch sites (jsonStore write-fail, settings
  write-fail + plaintext-secret warn, cookie loadURL, yt-dlp auto-update)
  through the logger.
- Add a fire-and-forget log:write IPC channel + preload logError() so the
  renderer's logError forwards failures to the main file sink (closes the M29
  "sink" half the code comments deferred to CC8). mockApi + Api type updated.
- Unit-test pure formatLine/composeMessage + no-op safety; update the R6
  jsonStore test to assert against the logger.

The user-facing toast half of CC8 ties to the global status surface (UI25/UX9).
typecheck + 258 tests + lint + prettier green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/shared/ipc.ts

@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ export const IpcChannels = {
   /** preload → main: the contextBridge failed to expose the API; main shows a
    *  hard error instead of letting the renderer silently fall back to mock mode (M30) */
   preloadBridgeFailure: 'preload:bridge-failure',
+  /** renderer → main fire-and-forget: forward a renderer-side failure to the main
+   *  diagnostic log so it survives into a packaged build (CC8; the M29 sink half). */
+  logWrite: 'log:write',
   /** main → renderer push channel: a URL handed to AeroFetch from outside the app
    *  (the aerofetch:// protocol, or a .url file via Explorer's "Send to" menu) */
   externalUrl: 'app:external-url',